![]() The influence of psychopathic traits on many consequential antisocial outcomes encourages a more comprehensive understanding of the various deficits associated with the condition. Individuals scoring high on the PCL-R are at an increased risk of antisocial outcomes (Reidy et al., 2015), including higher rates of incarceration (Hare, 2003) and recidivism (Walters, 2003) compared to those scoring low on the PCL-R. In forensic samples, psychopathic traits are commonly assessed using the Hare Psychopathy Checklist – Revised (PCL-R Hare, 2003). Individuals scoring high on psychopathic traits are characterized by a combination of interpersonal dysfunction (e.g., manipulation, pathological lying), affective deficits (e.g., callousness, shallow affect, and a lack of remorse), and an impulsive-antisocial lifestyle (e.g., impulsivity, irresponsibility, criminal versatility) (Hare, 2003 Hare & Neumann, 2008). The implications and clinical value of these findings are discussed. The current study extends analyses of nonverbal behavior studies in men to women and highlights how individuals with elevated psychopathic traits demonstrate unique nonverbal behaviors relative to individuals who score low on psychopathic traits. PCL-R Total, Factor 1 (i.e., interpersonal and affective psychopathic traits), and Factor 2 (i.e., lifestyle/behavioral and antisocial/developmental psychopathic traits) scores were associated with a pattern of head dynamics indicative of a rigid head position. Here, we utilized an automated detection algorithm to assess head position and dynamics during a videotaped clinical interview (i.e., the Psychopathy Checklist – Revised ) in a sample of n = 213 incarcerated women. However, it is unclear whether similar patterns of head dynamics help characterize women scoring high on psychopathic traits. Men with elevated psychopathic traits have been characterized by unique patterns of nonverbal communication, including more fixed and focused head positions during clinical interviews, compared to men scoring low on measures of psychopathy. ![]()
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